The Palio di Siena

A few notes about Siena, The Palio horse race and the Contrade or districts

Piazza del Campo - Siena

The ancient city center of Siena is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since it is a remarkable example of medieval town architecture.

The old defensive walls from the 14th century still surround it, and it boasts a complex system of streets, unexpected views, and stunning gothic structures like the town hall and cathedrals. 

With a population of roughly 50,000 and a relatively high population density, Siena's golden age began in the 1200s, and because of its banking and commercial interests, it grew to become one of the major towns in Europe. Unfortunately, this progress stalled when the Black Death struck in 1348, killing almost two-thirds of the population. 

The social structure of Siena is unique. The historic city center, which is separated into 17 districts known as Contrade, is still surrounded by its medieval walls. The colors, territory, and coat of arms of each contrada are unique and typically feature an animal.

The 15th and 16th centuries saw the creation of these districts. Historical records tell us of various public contests and sports, such as bull hunts, buffalo races, ball games, and other events that have since been abandoned.

Nonetheless, there is still one of these historic competitions, and every year the people of Siena eagerly await it.

The Palio, a bareback horse race, gets its name from the Latin word pallium. (a piece of precious fabric, the winner’s prize)

In honor of the Madonna di Provenzano and Madonna dell'Assunta, the Palio is held twice a year on July 2 and August 16 in Piazza del Campo, Siena's largest square.

Many tourists confuse it for a tourist attraction, but it's actually a deeply rooted ritual that the people take extremely seriously, dating back to the 16th century.

While there is no medal for the winners, the Palio is about pride, belonging, and faith.

What matters more and is greater in value is honor.

Curiosity: Each horse racing enters the church of the Contrada and receives a blessing from the priest. Siena is perhaps the only city where a horse is allowed to enter a church.

Arrivederci, (‘til we meet again)

Mic e Simo